Synthesis of new nuclides in China

GAN Zai-Guo; HUANG Wen-Xue; XU Hu-Shan; ZHAO Hong-Wei

doi:10.7693/wl20241201

PHYSICS > 2024 > 53(12): 803-810. > DOI: 10.7693/wl20241201 CSTR: 32040.14.wl20241201

GAN Zai-Guo, HUANG Wen-Xue, XU Hu-Shan, ZHAO Hong-Wei. Synthesis of new nuclides in China[J]. PHYSICS, 2024, 53(12): 803-810. DOI: 10.7693/wl20241201

Citation:

GAN Zai-Guo, HUANG Wen-Xue, XU Hu-Shan, ZHAO Hong-Wei. Synthesis of new nuclides in China[J]. PHYSICS, 2024, 53(12): 803-810. DOI: 10.7693/wl20241201

Citation:

GAN Zai-Guo, HUANG Wen-Xue, XU Hu-Shan, ZHAO Hong-Wei. Synthesis of new nuclides in China[J]. PHYSICS, 2024, 53(12): 803-810. DOI: 10.7693/wl20241201

PDF (8884 KB)

Synthesis of new nuclides in China

GAN Zai-Guo^1,2,3,
HUANG Wen-Xue^1,2,3, ,,
XU Hu-Shan^1,2,3,
ZHAO Hong-Wei^1,2,3

1 Heavy Ion Science and Technology Key Laboratory, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2 School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China;
3 Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou 516000, China

More Information

Received Date: November 24, 2024
Published Date: December 14, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Synthesizing new nuclides/isotopes and new elements, expanding the chart of nuclides and the periodic table of elements, and exploring the limit of the existence of nuclides are frontier research fields in nuclear physics. The synthesis of new nuclides can not only reveal the mystery of nuclear structure, nuclear decay and fundamental interactions between nucleons, but also help to explore the mechanism of nucleosynthesis processes and energy sources in nuclear astrophysics. Moreover, understanding the properties of isotopes can also expand their practical applications. Compared with other developed countries around the world, research on new nuclides only started in the 1990s in China, but with the strong support of the government and continuous endeavors of researchers, 41 new isotopes have been successfully synthesized so far, raising China’s ranking to the 11th place in the world. As research advances, it is becoming more and more challenging to produce, separate and identify new isotopes. This paper reviews the current status and specific methods employed in this area of research in China, summarizes the challenges and the efforts to solve the problems in the synthesis of new isotopes, and briefly describes the experimental plans for synthesizing new elements in China.
- new nuclide,
- new element,
- chart of nuclides,
- heavy ion physics

FullText(HTML)

References (63)

References

[1]	罗亦孝. 物理，1998，27：403
[2]	Thoennessen M. The Discovery of Isotopes：A Complete Compilation. Springer，2016.p.413
[3]	Discovery of Nuclides Project. https://frib.msu.edu/public/nuclides
[4]	周小红，徐瑚珊. 物理，2019，48：640
[5]	Zhou S，Zeng X，Li J et al. Chin. J. Nucl. Phys.，1991，13：193
[6]	Shi S，Huang W D，Li Y et al. Z. Phys. A，1992，342：369
[7]	Yuan S，Zhang T，Pan Q et al. Z. Phys. A，1993，344：355
[8]	Yuan S，Zhang T，Xu S et al. Z. Phys. A，1993，346：187
[9]	Zhang L，Yuan S，Jin G et al. Nucl. Phys. A，1993，553：489
[10]	Yuan S，Yang W，Mou W et al. Z. Phys. A，1995，352：235
[11]	Zhang X，Yuan S，Yang W et al. Z. Phys. A，1996，353：353
[12]	Guo J，Gan Z，Liu H et al. Z. Phys. A，1996，355：111
[13]	Xu S，Xie Y，Li Z et al. Z. Phys. A，1996，356：227
[14]	Li Z，Xu S，Xie Y et al. Phys. Rev. C，1997，56：1157
[15]	Zhang L，Zhao J，Zheng J et al. Phys. Rev. C，1998，58：156
[16]	Huang W X，Ma R C，Xu X J et al. Z. Phys. A，1997，359：349
[17]	Yuan S，Yang W，Li Z et al. Phys. Rev. C，1998，57：1506
[18]	He J，Yang W，Yuan S et al. Phys. Rev. C，1999，59：520
[19]	Xu S W，Li Z K，Xie Y X et al. Phys. Rev. C，1999，60：061302
[20]	Xie Y，Xu S，Li Z et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，1999，6：239
[21]	Gan Z G，Qin Z，Fan H M et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2001，10：21
[22]	Xu S W，Li Z K，Xie Y X et al. Phys. Rev. C，2001，64：017301
[23]	Xu S W，Li Z K，Xie Y X et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2001，12：1
[24]	Xu Y，Yang W，Yuan S et al. J. Radio. Nucl. Chem.，2003，258：439
[25]	Xu S W，Xie Y X，Xu F R et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2004，21：75
[26]	Gan Z G，Guo J S，Wu X L et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2004，20：385
[27]	Zhang Z Y，Gan Z G，Ma L et al. Phys. Rev. C，2014，89：014308
[28]	Ma L，Zhang Z Y，Gan Z G et al. Phys. Rev. C，2015，91：051302
[29]	Yang H B，Zhang Z Y，Wang J G et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2015， 51：88
[30]	Sun M D，Liu Z，Huang T H et al. Phys. Lett. B，2017，771：303
[31]	Yang H B，Ma L，Zhang Z Y et al. Phys. Lett. B，2018，777：212
[32]	Huang T H，Zhang W Q，Sun M D et al. Phys. Rev. C，2018，98： 044302
[33]	Zhang Z Y，Gan Z G，Yang H B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett.，2019， 122：192503
[34]	Ma L，Zhang Z Y，Gan Z G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett.，2020，125： 032502
[35]	Zhang Z Y，Yang H B，Huang M H et al. Phys. Rev. Lett.，2021， 126：152502
[36]	Yang H B，Gan Z G，Zhang Z Y et al. Phys. Rev. Lett.，2022， 105：L051302
[37]	Huang M H，Gan Z G，Zhang Z Y et al. Phys. Lett. B，2022，834： 137484
[38]	Yang H B，Gan Z G，Li Y J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett.，2024，132： 072502
[39]	Wang J G，Gan Z G，Zhang Z Y et al. Phys. Lett. B，2024，850： 138503
[40]	Yang H B，Gan Z G，Zhang Z Y et al. Phys. Rev. C，2024，110： 044302
[41]	Xu X J，Huang W X，Ma R C et al. Phys. Rev. C，1997，55：R553
[42]	Huang W X，Ma R C，Xu S W et al. Phys. Rev. C，1999，59：2402
[43]	Huang W X，Ma R C，Xu X J et al. Phys. Rev. C，1997，56：1152
[44]	Li Z，Xui S，Xie Y et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，1999，5：351
[45]	Xu S W，Li Z K，Xie Y X et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2001，11：375
[46]	Yang H B，Gan Z G，Zhang Z Y et al. Phys. Rev. C，2022，106： 064311
[47]	Zhou H B，Gan Z G，Wang N et al. Phys. Rev. C，2021，103： 044314
[48]	Zhang M M，Yang H B，Gan Z G et al. Phys. Lett. B，2020，800： 135102
[49]	Huang T H，Zhang W Q，Sun M D et al. Phys. Rev. C，2017，96： 014324
[50]	Ma L，Zhang Z Y，Yang H B et al. Phys. Rev. C，2021，104： 044310
[51]	Hua W，Zhang Z，Ma L et al. Chin. Phys. C，2021，45：044001
[52]	Zhang M M，Tian Y L，Wang Y S et al. Phys. Rev. C，2019，100： 064317
[53]	Lu H Y，Liu Z，Li Z H et al. Phys. Rev. C，2023，108：014302
[54]	Sun M D et al. Phys. Lett. B，2020，800：135096
[55]	Zhao Z et al. Phys. Rev. C，2024，109：034314
[56]	秦芝，吴晓蕾，丁华杰等. 原子核物理评论，2006，23：400
[57]	Zhang Z Y et al. Chin. Phys. Lett.，2012，29：012502
[58]	Karol P J et al. Pure Appl. Chem.，2016，88：139
[59]	Gan Z G et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2022，58：158
[60]	Zhang Z Y et al. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B，2013，317，Part B：315
[61]	刘佳佳，张钰海，张丰收. 原子能科学技术，2025，59：待发表
[62]	Roberto J B et al. Euro. Phys. J. A，2023，59：304
[63]	Xu S Y et al. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A，2023，1050：168113

[1]	YOU Zheng-Yun, ZHAO Ming-Gang, WANG Da-Yong. New physics beyond the Standard Model explored at the Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ[J]. PHYSICS, 2025, 54(4): 247-253. DOI: 10.7693/wl20250404
[2]	JIAO Lin. Heavy fermion superconductors[J]. PHYSICS, 2020, 49(9): 586-594. DOI: 10.7693/wl20200903
[3]	XIAO Zhi-Gang. Heavy ion reactions and equation of state of nuclear matter[J]. PHYSICS, 2020, 49(3): 137-143. DOI: 10.7693/wl20200301
[4]	ZHOU Xiao-Hong, XU Hu-Shan. Search for and synthesis of transuranium elements, and exploration of the stability island of superheavy nuclides[J]. PHYSICS, 2019, 48(10): 640-648. DOI: 10.7693/wl20191003
[5]	HUANG Xu-Guang, ZHUANG Peng-Fei. A new state of matter——quark-gluon plasma[J]. PHYSICS, 2017, 46(5): 273-280. DOI: 10.7693/wl20170501
[6]	ZHOU Shan-Gui. Superheavy nuclei and superheavy elements[J]. PHYSICS, 2014, 43(12): 817-825. DOI: 10.7693/wl20141206
[7]	YANG Yi-Feng. Anomalous properties of heavy fermion materials[J]. PHYSICS, 2014, 43(02): 80-87. DOI: 10.7693/wl20140201
[8]	The application of nuclear physics in industry and agriculture[J]. PHYSICS, 2012, 41(05): 309-315.
[9]	A large heavy-ion experiment designed to study origin of matterat the Large Hadron Collider[J]. PHYSICS, 2009, 38(01): 18-29.
[10]	ELECTRON BEAM ION TRAPS AND HIGHLY CHARGED ION RELEVANT PHYSICS[J]. PHYSICS, 2003, 32(02).

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (370) PDF downloads (1539)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Synthesis of new nuclides in China

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Synthesis of new nuclides in China

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content