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GUO Hong, WU Teng, LUO Bin. Quantum sensing (Ⅰ): basics and approaches[J]. PHYSICS, 2024, 53(4): 227-236. DOI: 10.7693/wl20240402
Citation: GUO Hong, WU Teng, LUO Bin. Quantum sensing (Ⅰ): basics and approaches[J]. PHYSICS, 2024, 53(4): 227-236. DOI: 10.7693/wl20240402
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Quantum sensing (Ⅰ): basics and approaches

  • 1 Center for Quantum Information Technology, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;

  • 2 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

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  • Received Date: March 27, 2024
  • Available Online: April 17, 2024
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    • Abstract
  • Quantum sensing is one of the core directions of current quantum technology, and has the longest history, the highest maturity, and the widest applications. This article reviews the basic theory and methods of quantum sensing. First, the definition and basic concepts of quantum sensing are summarized, including the origin of the quantum nature of quantum sensing and the extension and classification of quantum sensing from the perspective of practical application. The basic and general protocol of quantum sensing is then described in detail, as well as the core technical parameters for depicting the performance of quantum sensing. Finally, the technical methods and physical principles to improve the performance of quantum sensing are summarized.
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    • References (23)
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