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量子传感(Ⅲ):核心应用与未来展望

Quantum sensing (III): applications and prospects

  • 摘要: 作为量子信息感知物理实现基础的量子传感技术是三大核心量子技术之一,也是发展历史最悠久、技术成熟度最高、实际应用范围最广、潜在应用最多的量子技术。文章是量子传感系列综述的第三部分,在前两部分内容的基础上,从实际应用角度出发,介绍量子传感技术在导航定位授时、遥感探测、生物医学和基础物理等代表性领域的应用现状,阐述了量子传感的阶段性发展特征,包括量子传感的核心使能组件、量子传感的适应性难题等,最后,结合从传感到信息感知的论述,给出了量子传感技术的未来展望。

     

    Abstract: Quantum sensing is one of the core directions of current quantum technology, with the longest history, the highest maturity, and the widest applications. As the third part of the Quantum Sensing review series, this paper focuses on the current status and characteristics of quantum sensing in applications related to position-navigation-timing, remote sensing, biomedical sciences, and fundamental physics. The critical components and adaptation problems of quantum sensing are discussed. Finally, the future development and prospects of quantum sensing together with quantum information perception are envisaged.

     

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