物理学咬文嚼字之七十五:内—外
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摘要: 外不殊俗,而内不失正,与一世同其波流……——嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》
不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。——李白《望庐山瀑布》
人心起了内外的分别,也就把内外的分别带入到数学与物理中去了。西文数学物理文献中的in-/(ex-,out-),(endo-,eso-)/(exo-,ecto),(in⁃tra- , intro-,inter- )/extra,inner/outer,implicit/explicit,intensive/extensive,internal/external,intraneous/extraneous, interior/exterior, intrinsic/extrinsic 等前缀或词汇,让中文的内外穷于应付。 -
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