高级检索

中子散射: 理解工程材料的必要工具

张昌盛, 彭梅, 孙光爱

张昌盛, 彭梅, 孙光爱. 中子散射: 理解工程材料的必要工具[J]. 物理, 2015, 44(03): 169-178. DOI: 10.7693/wl20150306
引用本文: 张昌盛, 彭梅, 孙光爱. 中子散射: 理解工程材料的必要工具[J]. 物理, 2015, 44(03): 169-178. DOI: 10.7693/wl20150306
ZHANG Chang-Sheng, PENG Mei, SUN Guang-Ai. Neutron scattering:a necessary tool for understanding engineering materials[J]. PHYSICS, 2015, 44(03): 169-178. DOI: 10.7693/wl20150306
Citation: ZHANG Chang-Sheng, PENG Mei, SUN Guang-Ai. Neutron scattering:a necessary tool for understanding engineering materials[J]. PHYSICS, 2015, 44(03): 169-178. DOI: 10.7693/wl20150306

中子散射: 理解工程材料的必要工具

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金( 批准号:11205137,91126001,11105128,51231002)资助项目

Neutron scattering:a necessary tool for understanding engineering materials

  • 摘要: 在工程材料领域,建立材料内部微结构与宏观性能之间的关系是极具挑战的课题。中子是目前唯一真正意义上的体探针,它能无损地获取材料内部微结构与三维内应力分布。中子衍射应力分析与小角散射技术在工程领域极具应用价值,文章简述了这两种技术的现状、应用与发展趋势。未来将全面建成的中子散射科学装置必将为中国多学科领域用户提供创新平台,并为国家的重要工程领域持续发挥基础作用。
    Abstract: In engineering materials science, it is extremely challenging to construct the relationship between the "microstructures and internal stresses" inside materials and the "macroscopic performance and service life" of components. Up to now, neutrons have been the only probe for bulk materials that allows engineers and material scientists to acquire information nondestructively about the size and density of the microstructures and three-dimensional distribution of internal stresses deep inside materials. Neutron diffraction stress analysis and small angle neutron scattering are recognized to be of essential value. This article reviews briefly the development, applications and future of these techniques. The neutron scattering instrumentation that will be completed in China in the near future will provide a platform for innovative research for multidisciplinary users,and play a lasting fundamental role in the nation's major engineering fields.
  • [1] ReimersW,Pyzalla A R,Schreyer A et al. Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science:from Fundamentals to Material and Component  haracterization. Weinheim:Wiley-Vch Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA,2008
    [2] Withers P J. Rep. Prog. Phys.,2007,70(12):2211
    [3] Richter D,Springer T. A Twenty Years Forward Look at Neutron Scattering Facilities in the OECD Countries and Russia. Technical Report,1998
    [4] 陈波,孙光爱,黄朝强等. 无损检测——测量残余压力的中子衍射方法. 国家标准,GB/T 26140-2010,2011
    [5] Grillo I. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and Applications in Soft Condensed Matter. In:Borsali R,Pecora R (eds.). Soft-matter Characterization. London:Springer,2008
    [6] Rehm C,Barker J,Bouwman W G et al. J. Appl. Cryst.,2013,46(2):354
    [7] Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos Neutron Science Center Activity Report,2011
    [8] Brown D W,Holden T M,Clausen B et al. Acta Mater.,2011,59(3):864
    [9] Prime M B,Gnäupel-Herold T,Baumann J A et al. Acta Mater.,2006,54:4013
    [10] Staron P,Cihak U,Stockinger M et al. J. Neutron Res.,2007,15(3-4):185
    [11] Robinson J S,Hossain S,Truman C E et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. A,2010,527(10 —11):2603
    [12] http://www.ansto.gov.au/
    [13] Wang H,Clausen B,Tomé C N et al. Acta Mater.,2013,61(4):1179
    [14] Muránskya O,Barnett M R,Luzin V et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. A,2010,527(16):1383
    [15] Wu E D,Sun G A,Chen B et al. Acta Mater.,2013,61(7):2308
    [16] Pramanick A,An K,Stoica A D et al. Scripta Mater.,2011,65(6):540
    [17] Ohnuma M,Suzuki J,Wei F et al. Scripta Mater.,2008,58(2):142
    [18] Malard B,Remy B,Scott C et al. Mater. Sci. Eng. A,2012,536:110
    [19] Ross D K,Stefanopoulos K,Kemali M. J. Alloys Compd.,1999,293—295:346
    [20] Pranzas P K,Dornheim M,Bellmann D et al. Physica B,2006,385—386:630
    [21] Tsao C S,Li M,Zhang Y et al. J. Phys. Chem. C,2010,114(47):19895
    [22] Yu G. Analysis of Nano-sized Irradiation-induced Defects in Fe-base Materials by Means of Small Angle Neutron Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Ph. D. Dissertation. Switzerland:EPFL,2008
    [23] Coppol R,Klimiankou M,Magnani M et al. J. Nucl. Mater.,2004,329 —333:1057
    [24] Carsughi F. Bull. Mater. Sci.,1997,20(4):467
    [25] Mang J T,Hjelm R P,Francois E G. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech.,2010,35(1):7
    [26] Hainbuchner M,Villa M,Baron M et al. 4th IEA Workshop on SiCf/SiC Ceramic Composites for Fusion Application. Frascati,2000
    [27] Ratel N,Bruno G,Demé B. J. Phys. Condens. Matter.,2005,17(43):7061
    [28] Huang EW,Liaw P K,Porcar L et al. Appl. Phys. Lett.,2008,93(16):161904
    [29] Rogante M,Lebedev V T. Mater. Des.,2008,29(5):1060
    [30] Chang C S T,Heinemann A,Dewhurst C et al. 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys. Pittsburgn,2012
    [31] Rogante M,Lebedev V T,Nicolaie F et al. Physica B,2005,358(1—4):224
    [32] Kompatscher M,Demé B,Kostorz G et al. Acta Mater.,2002,50(6):1581
    [33] Ohnuma M,Suzuki J,Ohtsuka S et al. Acta Mater.,2009,57(18):5571
    [34] Prinza D,Pyckhout-Hintzen W,Littke R. Fuel,2004,83(4—5):547
    [35] Mergia K,Stefanopoulos K L,Ordás N et al. Microporous and Mesoporous Mater.,2010,134(1—3):141
    [36] Strunz P,Mukherj D,Šaroun J et al. J. Phys. Conf. Ser.,2010,247(1):012023
    [37] Sel O,Brandt A,Wallacher D et al. Langmuir,2007,23(9):4724
    [38] Bick J P,Honecker D,Döbrich F et al. Appl. Phys. Lett.,2013,102(2):022415
    [39] Erokhin S,Berkov D,Gorn N et al. Phys. Rev. B,2012,85(2):024410
    [40] Eskildsen M R,Forgan E M,Kawano-Furukawa H. Rep. Prog. Phys.,2011,74(12):124504
    [41] Mühlbauer S,Binz B,Jonietz F et al. Science,2009,323(5916):915
计量
  • 文章访问数:  169
  • HTML全文浏览量:  6
  • PDF下载量:  16492
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-06-19
  • 发布日期:  2014-06-19

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回