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摘要: 欧内斯特·卢瑟福(Ernest Rutherford,1871—1937)是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一,因1911年发现原子核和原子结构而闻名。那之前,他得到了1908年的诺贝尔奖,已经很有名气了。他获得的是化学奖,以表彰他在化学元素嬗变的工作,不是物理学奖。在诺贝尔奖晚宴上,卢瑟福幽默地说道:“我研究过许多不同的转变过程,它们有不同的转变周期,但最快的一次还是我本人——从物理学家瞬间转变为化学家。”
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