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摘要: 狄拉克引入相对论量子力学方程的文章Thequantum theory of the electron,收稿日期是1928年1月2日。泡利引入泡利矩阵描述磁电子的那篇文章,收稿日期是1927年5月3日。狄拉克引用了泡利的这篇文章,以及Charles Galton Darwin,The electron as a vector wave,Roy.Soc.Proc.,A116,227—253(1927)一文{此文的前驱是Charles Galton Darwin,The electron as a vectorwave,Nature 119,282—284(1927)}。达尔文明确地指出电子的波函数应该是个矢量{是说波函数自身应该是个多分量的存在},是量子力学发展过程中重要的一步。笔者识见短浅,没在中文语境中见到有人提及。
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